OLYMPIKA ADS



O modelo Triple-E

Avançando na pesquisa equestre com perspectivas do modelo One Health

OPEN ACCESS: Artigo disponível/Article available/Artículo disponible - ASSINANTE/SUBSCRIBER: Artigo para Assinante do periódico/Article for Journal Subscriber/Artículo para suscriptores de este periódico - PAY-PER-VIEW: Compre o artigo e leia/Buy the article and read/Compra el artículo y lee



Autores

  • Michaela M Keener Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, USA
  • Kimberly I Tumlin Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, USA

Palavras-chave:

Cavalo, Equitação, Modelo De Pesquisa, Fatores Ambientais, Interação Humano-Cavalo, Hipismo

Resumo

O desporto equestre tem vários problemas de bem-estar e necessidades educativas. Para abordar essas interações complexas, propomos uma abordagem integrada chamada Modelo Triple-E, que se concentra na tríade equino, equitador e ambiente (do inglês environment). Uma revisão da literatura dos modelos existentes sugere que as complexidades destas interações são ignoradas, apesar do impacto significativo das indústrias equinas na economia, na saúde e no bem-estar animal. Este artigo discute modelos e teorias atuais usados ​​para avaliar as interações eqüinas-equitadoras-ambientais e apresenta o Modelo Triple-E para promover a colaboração multidisciplinar. Ao contrário da tríade One Health, que se centra na emergência de doenças, transmissão e zoonoses, o Modelo Triple-E estende-se à investigação não infecciosa, como lesões músculo-esqueléticas. Promove cuidados colaborativos e reabilitação dentro da comunidade equestre, envolvendo equipes multidisciplinares, multi-orientadas e multissetoriais. Dada a natureza da interação humano-animal e das considerações de bem-estar, este modelo preenche a lacuna na compreensão das interações humano-cavalo. O artigo destaca as limitações dos modelos existentes e explica como o Modelo Triple-E orienta e incentiva a colaboração holística da equipe na comunidade equestre.

PID(s)
— ark:/40019/oly.v2i.20.g31


Referências

(1) Buchanan L, Dann S. Participation in equestrian sport: Motives, barriers and profiles. In: Proceedings of the ANZMAC 2006 Conference. Brisbane; 2006. p. 4–6.

(2) Curtis L, Burford JH, England GCW, Freeman SL. Risk factors for acute abdominal pain (colic) in the adult horse: A scoping review of risk factors, and a systematic review of the effect of management-related changes. Loor JJ, editor. PLOS ONE. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219307.

(3) Ivester KM, Couëtil LL. Management of chronic airway inflammation in the horse: A systematic review. Equine Veterinary Education. 2014 Sep 22;26(12):647–56.

(4) Dominguez M, Münstermann S, de Guindos I, Timoney P. Equine disease events resulting from international horse movements: Systematic review and lessons learned. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2015 Dec 23;48(5):641–53.

(5) Elmeua González M, Šarabon N. Muscle modes of the equestrian rider at walk, rising trot and canter. Mirkov D, editor. PLOS ONE. 2020 Aug 18;15(8):e0237727.

(6) Viry S, Sleimen-Malkoun R, Temprado JJ, Frances JP, Berton E, Laurent M, et al. Patterns of Horse-Rider Coordination during Endurance Race: A Dynamical System Approach. Hug F, editor. PLoS ONE. 2013 Aug 5;8(8):e71804.

(7) Greve L, Dyson S. The Horse–saddle–rider Interaction. The Veterinary Journal [Internet]. 2013 Mar;195(3):275–81. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023312004558

(8) Pfau T, Spence A, Starke S, Ferrari M, Wilson A. Modern Riding Style Improves Horse Racing Times. Science [Internet]. 2009 Jul 17;325(5938):289–9. Available from: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5938/289.abstract

(9) Bolles RC. Learning Theory, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1979.

(10) Adams JA. A Closed-Loop Theory of Motor Learning. Journal of Motor Behavior. 1971 Jun;3(2):111–50.

(11) Sciascia A, Cromwell R. Kinetic Chain Rehabilitation: A Theoretical Framework. Rehabilitation Research and Practice [Internet]. 2012;2012:1–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361354/

(12) Anatole Katok, Hasselblatt B. Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.

(13) Stallones L, McManus P, McGreevy P. Sustainability and the Thoroughbred Breeding and Racing Industries: An Enhanced One Welfare Perspective. Animals [Internet]. 2023 Jan 1;13(3):490. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/3/490

(14) Keener MM, Tumlin KI, Dlugonski D. Self-Reported Physical Activity and Perception of Athleticism in American Equestrian Athletes. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2023;1–11.

(15) Mackenzie JS, Jeggo M. The One Health Approach—Why Is It So Important? Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease [Internet]. 2019 May 31;4(2):88. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630404/

(16) Waters A. Progress report – One Health. Veterinary Record. 2017 Apr 27;180(17):410–0.

(17) Gibbs EPJ. The evolution of One Health: a decade of progress and challenges for the future. Veterinary Record [Internet]. 2014 Jan 24;174(4):85–91. Available from: https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/vetrec/174/4/85.full.pdf

(18) El El Zowalaty ME, Järhult JD. From SARS to COVID-19: A previously unknown SARS- related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) of pandemic potential infecting humans – Call for a One Health approach. One Health [Internet]. 2020 Jun;9:100124. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771420300136

(19) Gebreyes WA, Dupouy-Camet J, Newport MJ, Oliveira CJB, Schlesinger LS, Saif YM, et al. The Global One Health Paradigm: Challenges and Opportunities for Tackling Infectious Diseases at the Human, Animal, and Environment Interface in Low-Resource Settings. Bethony JM, editor. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014 Nov 13;8(11):e3257.

(20) Hemida MG, Ba Abduallah MM. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak from a one health perspective. One Health. 2020 Mar;100127.

(21) Lönker NS, Fechner K, Abd El Wahed A. Horses as a Crucial Part of One Health. Veterinary Sciences [Internet]. 2020 Feb 29;7(1):28. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/1/28

(22) Augusto Azzaroli. An Early History of Horsemanship. BRILL; 1985.

(23) Parker R. Equine science. Australia: Delmar; 2018.

(24) American Horse Council. Economic Impact Study of the US Horse Industry; American Horse Council: Washington, DC, USA, 2018.

(25) Chalmers D, Dell CA. Applying One Health to the Study of Animal-Assisted Interventions. EcoHealth. 2015 Jun 11;12(4):560–2.

(26) Wolframm I. The Science of Equestrian Sports. Routledge; 2014.

(27) Levine MA, Mills DS, McDonnel SM. Domestication and early history of the horse. In The Domestic Horse: The Origins, Development, and Management of its Behaviour; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2005; pp. 5–19.

(28) Ockerman F. Hidden History of Horse Racing in Kentucky. Arcadia Publishing; 2019.

(29) McLean AN, McGreevy PD. Revisting the ISES training principles. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Equitation Science. Vancouver; 2015. p. 6–8.

(30) McLean AN, Christensen JW. The application of learning theory in horse training. Applied Animal Behaviour Science [Internet]. 2017 May;190(1):18–27. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159117300710

(31) Starling M, McLean A, McGreevy P. The Contribution of Equitation Science to Minimising Horse-Related Risks to Humans. Animals. 2016 Feb 23;6(3):15.

(32) McGreevy PD. The advent of equitation science. The Veterinary Journal. 2007 Nov;174(3):492–500.

(33) Zetterqvist Blokhuis M, Lundgren C. Riders’ Perceptions of Equestrian Communication in Sports Dressage. Society & Animals. 2017 Oct 20;25(6):573–91.

(34) Cook WR. Bit-induced pain: a cause of fear, flight, fight und facial neuralgia in the horse. Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine. 2003;19(1):75–82.

(35) Andrew Ferguson Fraser. The behaviour and welfare of the horse. Wallingford: Cabi, Cop; 2010.

(36) Loder RT. The Demographics of Equestrian-Related Injuries in the United States: Injury Patterns, Orthopedic Specific Injuries, and Avenues for Injury Prevention. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 2008 Aug;65(2):447–60.

(37) Ball CG, Ball JE, Kirkpatrick AW, Mulloy RH. Equestrian injuries: incidence, injury patterns, and risk factors for 10 years of major traumatic injuries. The American Journal of Surgery. 2007 May;193(5):636–40.

(38) Guyton K, Houchen-Wise E, Peck E, Mayberry J. Equestrian Injury is Costly, Disabling, and Frequently Preventable: The Imperative for Improved Safety Awareness. The American Surgeon. 2013 Jan;79(1):76–83.

(39) Chapman M, Thompson K. Preventing and Investigating Horse-Related Human Injury and Fatality in Work and Non-Work Equestrian Environments: A Consideration of the Workplace Health and Safety Framework. Animals. 2016 May 6;6(5):33.

(40) Wang CH, Chang CC, Liang YM, Shih CM, Chiu WS, Tseng P, et al. Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control. Sinigaglia C, editor. PLoS ONE. 2013 Feb 13;8(2):e55773.

(41) Knapp B. Skill in sport : the attainment of proficiency. London: Routledge And Kegan Paul; 1967.

(42) Gu, Gu Q, Zou L, Loprinzi PD, Quan M, Huang T. Effects of Open Versus Closed Skill Exercise on Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology [Internet]. 2019 Jul 27;10(10). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6718477/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20effects%20of,environment%20(Galligan%2C%202000).

(43) Keener MM, Critchley ML, Layer JS, Johnson EC, Barrett SF, Dai B. The Effect of Stirrup Length on Impact Attenuation and Its Association With Muscle Strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research [Internet]. 2021 Nov 1 [cited 2022 May 10];35(11):3056–62. Available from: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wk/jsc/2021/00000035/00000011/art00014

(44) Olivier A, Faugloire E, Lejeune L, Biau S, Isableu B. Head Stability and Head-Trunk Coordination in Horseback Riders: The Contribution of Visual Information According to Expertise. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2017 Jan 30;11.

(45) Sung BJ, Jeon SY, Lim SR, Lee KE, Jee H. Equestrian expertise affecting physical fitness, body compositions, lactate, heart rate and calorie consumption of elite horse riding players. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation [Internet]. 2015 Jun 30;11(3):175–81. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4492429/

(46) Oliver GD, Gilmer GG, Barfield JW, Brittain AR. Differences in trunk and upper extremity kinematics and segmental velocities during the offside forehand polo swing between male and female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2019 May 8;37(17):2007–13.

(47) Visentini P. The Body & the Bike: A Kinetic Chain analysis of Cycling Overuse Injury. 2015 Dec 10;4(2).

(48) Visentini P. Cycling: How to move well for efficiency and injury prevention. Sport Health 2013; 31, 52.

(49) Meyers RA, Springerlink (Online Service. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2019.

(50) Haken, H. Introduction to Synergetics. In Synergetics: Cooperative Phenomena in Multi-Component Systems; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; pp. 8946–8948.

(51) Tumlin K, Liu S, Park JH. Framing Future of Work Considerations through Climate and Built Environment Assessment of Volunteer Work Practices in the United States Equine Assisted Services. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Oct 2;18(19):10385.

(52) Malchrowicz-Mośko E, Wieliński D, Adamczewska K. Perceived Benefits for Mental and Physical Health and Barriers to Horseback Riding Participation. The Analysis among Professional and Amateur Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. 2020 May 25;17(10):3736. Available from: https://res.mdpi.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-17-03736/article_deploy/ijerph-17-03736-v2.pdf

(53) Schwarzmüller-Erber G, Stummer H, Maier M, Kundi M. Nature Relatedness of Recreational Horseback Riders and Its Association with Mood and Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Jun 10;17(11):4136.

(54) Zeng X, Trask C, Kociolek AM. Whole-body vibration exposure of occupational horseback riding in agriculture: A ranching example. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2017 Jan 12;60(2):215–20.

(55) Wheeler, E.F. Horse Stable and Riding Arena Design. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken; 2008.

(56) McGill S, Hayes M, Tumlin K, Coleman R. Characterization of indoor arenas through an anonymous survey. Translational Animal Science. 2021 Oct 1;5(4).

(57) Hüppler M, Häfner F, Geiger S, Mäder D, Hagen J. Modifying the Surface of Horseshoes: Effects of Eggbar, Heartbar, Open Toe, and Wide Toe Shoes on the Phalangeal Alignment, Pressure Distribution, and the Footing Pattern. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2016 Feb;37:86–97.

(58) Flores FM, Dagnese F, Copetti F. Do the type of walking surface and the horse speed during hippotherapy modify the dynamics of sitting postural control in children with cerebral palsy? Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2019 Dec 1 [cited 2020 Sep 7];70:46–51. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026800331831043X?dgcid=rss_sd_all

(59) Maeda Y, Tomioka M, Hanada M, Oikawa M. Influence of Track Surface Condition on Racing Times of Thoroughbred Racehorses in Flat Races. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2012 Nov;32(11):689–95.

(60) Mahaffey CA, Peterson ML, Thomason JJ, McIlwraith CW. Dynamic testing of horseshoe designs at impact on synthetic and dirt Thoroughbred racetrack materials. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2015 Jan 20;48(1):97–102.

(61) Pfau T, Sepulveda Caviedes MF, McCarthy R, Cheetham L, Forbes B, Rhodin M. Effect of surface type on head and trunk movement asymmetry in racing Thoroughbreds during in-hand trot-ups. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2018 Sep;50:18–8.

(62) van der Heijden RJ. Engineered Equestrian Riding Surfaces [Thesis]. [University of New Hampshire]; 2018.

(63) Cocq P, Weeren PR, Back W. Effects of girth, saddle and weight on movements of the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal [Internet]. 2010 Jan 5;36(8):758–63. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2746/0425164044848000

(64) Harman J. Tack and Saddle Fit. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice [Internet]. 1999 Apr 1;15(1):247–61. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074907391730175X

(65) Greve L, Dyson S. Saddle fit and management: An investigation of the association with equine thoracolumbar asymmetries, horse and rider health. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2014 Aug 15;47(4):415–21.

(66) Kotschwar AB, Baltacis A, Peham C. The effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2010 Feb 9;42(2):114–8.

(67) Mackechnie-Guire R, Mackechnie-Guire E, Fisher M, Mathie H, Bush R, Pfau T, et al. Relationship Between Saddle and Rider Kinematics, Horse Locomotion, and Thoracolumbar Pressures in Sound Horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2018 Oct;69:43–52.

(68) Quinn S, Bird S. Influence of saddle type upon the incidence of lower back pain in equestrian riders. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1996 Jun 1;30(2):140–4.

(69) Cook WR, Kibler M. Behavioural assessment of pain in 66 horses, with and without a bit. Equine Veterinary Education. 2018 Mar 31;31(10):551–60.

(70) Doherty O, Casey V, McGreevy P, McLean A, Parker P, Arkins S. An analysis of visible patterns of horse bit wear. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2017 Mar;18:84–91.

(71) Casey V, McGreevy PD, O’Muiris E, Doherty O. A preliminary report on estimating the pressures exerted by a crank noseband in the horse. Journal of Veterinary Behavior [Internet]. 2013 Nov 1;8(6):479–84. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1558787813001640?casa_token=F9mIMtxd7W0AAAAA:_9LxLlHdYtfxsSFRxCsQ6g9hcUGEa_KbwsJBL0iedz9MFanU0-2ci2x4572k4pwjErihrNB4SbA

(72) Geser-von Peinen K, Latif SN, Wiestner T, Bitschnau C, Renk B, Weishaupt MA. Applied load on the horse’s back under racing conditions. The Veterinary Journal. 2013 Dec;198:e88–92.

(73) Murray R, Guire R, Fisher M, Fairfax V. Reducing Peak Pressures Under the Saddle Panel at the Level of the 10th to 13th Thoracic Vertebrae May Be Associated With Improved Gait Features, Even When Saddles Are Fitted to Published Guidelines. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2017 Jul;54:60–9.

(74) Gottwald D, Kösters W. Ein direkter Test der Liquiditätsfalle in der Geldnachfragefunktion mit Hilfe von Splinefunktionen/A Direct Test of the Liquidity Trap Hypothesis Using Spline Functions. Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik. 1980 Mar 1;195(3).

(75) Griffiths M. A Comparative Study of Lumbar Biomechanics and Sacroiliac Joint Mobility in Horseback Riders and Non-Riders [Thesis]. [Anglo-European College of Chiropractic]; 1987.

(76) Roncada P, Modesti A, Timperio A.M, Bini L, Castagnola M, Fasano M, et all. One Medicine–One Health–one biology and many proteins: Proteomics on the verge of the One Health approach. Mol. BioSyst. 2014; 1, 1226–1227.

(77) World Health Organization. One Health [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/one-health

(78) CDC. One Health [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/index.html

(79) Bauer MS, Damschroder L, Hagedorn H, Smith J, Kilbourne AM. An introduction to implementation science for the non-specialist. BMC Psychology [Internet]. 2015 Sep 16;3(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573926/

(80) Iavicoli S, Natali E, Deitinger P, Maria Rondinone B, Ertel M, Jain A, et al. Occupational health and safety policy and psychosocial risks in Europe: The role of stakeholders’ perceptions. Health Policy. 2011 Jun;101(1):87–94.

(81) Legg KA, Cochrane DJ, Bolwell CF, Gee EK, Rogers CW. Incidence and risk factors for race-day jockey falls over fourteen years. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2020 Dec;23(12):1154–60.

(82) Peterson M, Sanderson W, Kussainov N, Hobbs SJ, Miles P, Scollay MC, et al. Effects of Racing Surface and Turn Radius on Fatal Limb Fractures in Thoroughbred Racehorses. Sustainability. 2021 Jan 8;13(2):539.

(83) Hussey AJ, Sibbald SL, Ferrone M, Hergott A, McKelvie R, Faulds C, et al. Confronting complexity and supporting transformation through health systems mapping: a case study. BMC Health Services Research. 2021 Oct 23;21(1).

(84) Simsekler MCE, Ward JR, Clarkson PJ. Evaluation of system mapping approaches in identifying patient safety risks. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2018 Jan 16;30(3):227–33.

(85) Schoellhorn WI, Peham C, Licka T, Scheidl M. A pattern recognition approach for the quantification of horse and rider interactions. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2006 Aug;38(S36):400–5.

(86) Bellew W, Smith BJ, Nau T, Lee K, Reece L, Bauman A. Whole of Systems Approaches to Physical Activity Policy and Practice in Australia: The ASAPa Project Overview and Initial Systems Map. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):68–73.

(87) van den Akker A, Fabbri A, Alardah D.I, Gilmore AB, Rutter H. The use of participatory systems mapping as a research method in the context of non-communicable diseases and risk factors: A scoping review. Health Res. Policy Syst. 2023; 21, 69.

________________________________________

Editor's Note: Image for illustration purposes only. Source: Image by freepik.

Article adapted and translated into Portuguese by the editors of OLYMPIKA MAGAZINE for republication, in accordance with the journal's submission rules. Original version at: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/16/2642 ORIGINAL LICENSE AND VERSION: © 2023 by the authors. Article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Publicado

2024-11-29

Como Citar

1.
Keener MM, Tumlin KI. O modelo Triple-E: Avançando na pesquisa equestre com perspectivas do modelo One Health. OlyMag [Internet]. 29º de novembro de 2024 [citado 3º de dezembro de 2024];2:e002-20. Disponível em: https://olympika.org/index.php/Olympika-Magazine/article/view/20

Edição

Seção

Versão em Português
OLYMPIKA ADS