Análise Situacional e Tomada de Decisão Tática por Jogadores de Handebol de Elite

Simona Nicolosi; Antonella Quinto; Mario Lipoma

Autores

Simona Nicolosi Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy
Antonella Quinto Laboratory of Human Movement and Sport Performance (LAMP), Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy
Mario Lipoma Laboratory of Human Movement and Sport Performance (LAMP), Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy

Palavras-chave:

Handebol, Precisão, Correção Técnica, Oclusão Temporal, Probabilidade

Resumo

A análise situacional e a tomada de decisões representam elementos-chave do desempenho esportivo de elite, mas poucos estudos investigaram quais habilidades do jogador relacionadas a esses aspectos são relevantes em handebolistas de elite. O objetivo deste estudo foi abordar diferenças entre handebolistas pertencentes a dois níveis no processamento de informações de probabilidades situacionais relacionadas a situações ofensivas e defensivas. Um total de 38 handebolistas (masculino = 22, feminino = 16, idade: 25,6 ± 6,5 anos, primeiro nível = 11, segundo nível = 27) assistiram a vídeos sobre diferentes ações ofensivas e defensivas. De acordo com o paradigma da oclusão temporal, cada handebolista forneceu uma resposta sobre a melhor ação que um jogador selecionado deveria realizar de acordo com o contexto do jogo. O tempo, a precisão e a correção técnica da resposta de cada jogador foram avaliados. MANOVA revelou diferenças de habilidades moderadas a altas entre jogadores de primeiro e segundo nível. Os jogadores de primeira linha forneceram pontuações mais altas em tempo de resposta e precisão; eles também obtiveram pontuações mais altas de acerto técnico na situação mais complexa. Os membros do primeiro nível pareciam depender principalmente da precisão das respostas, mesmo que a correção técnica também resultasse num preditor na situação mais complexa. Jogar no melhor nível parece exigir o desenvolvimento de habilidades muito boas relacionadas ao processamento de informações de probabilidade situacional; portanto, treinar esses elementos parece ser necessário para determinar as diferenças entre os handebolistas de elite.

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OBS:

Artigo adaptado e traduzido para o português pelos editores de OLYMPIKA MAGAZINE para republicação, conforme normas de submissão do periódico. Versão original em: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/15/8920 LICENÇA ORIGINAL E DA ADAPTAÇÃO: © 2023 by the authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Imagem meramente ilustrativa. Fonte: Photographer: Armin Kübelbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons