Tênis de corrida de pista: Um relato de caso da transição dos Spikes clássicos para os “Super Spikes” na prova de pista

Luca Russo; Eleonora Montagnani; Daniel Buttari; Luca Paolo Ardigò; Ionel Melenco; Alin Larion; Gian Mario Migliaccio; Johnny Padulo

Autores

Luca Russo Department of Human Sciences, Università Telematica degli Studi IUL, Italy
Eleonora Montagnani Department of Sports and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, UK
Daniel Buttari Italian Air Force—Centro Sportivo Areonautica, Bracciano, Italy
Luca Paolo Ardigò Department of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Oslo, Norway
Ionel Melenco Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania
Alin Larion Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania
Gian Mario Migliaccio Sport Science Academy, Cagliari, Italy
Johnny Padulo Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy

Palavras-chave:

Marcha Correndo, Desempenho De Corrida, Biomecânica De Corrida, Pressão Do Pé, Tênis De Corrida, Spykes, Atletismo

Resumo

A pesquisa sobre tênis de corrida de alta tecnologia está crescendo, mas poucos estudos estão disponíveis sobre o uso de tênis de corrida de alta tecnologia (super spikes), apesar de sua crescente popularidade entre os atletas de corrida. O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi investigar a cinemática, a cinética e as pressões plantares de um atleta olímpico de corrida usando dois tipos diferentes de calçados, para fornecer um método fácil e replicável para avaliar sua influência na biomecânica da corrida. O atleta testado realizou seis testes de corrida, na mesma velocidade, calçando um par de tênis spike normal (NSS) e um tênis super spike (SSS), em ordem aleatória. O SSS aumentou o tempo de contato, o impacto vertical e a força de balanço (tamanho do efeito 3,70, 7,86 e 1,31, respectivamente), enquanto reduziu o tipo de impacto do pé e a taxa de força de reação vertical do solo (tamanho do efeito 3,62 e 7,21, respectivamente). Além disso, foi observada uma mudança significativa na carga medial e lateral, com o SSS induzindo uma distribuição de carga mais simétrica entre os pés esquerdo e direito em comparação com o NSS (SSS carga medial esquerda 57,1 ± 2,1%, carga lateral esquerda 42,9 ± 1,4%, carga lateral direita carga medial 55,1 ± 2,6%, carga lateral direita 44,9 ± 2,6%). Os resultados deste estudo de caso sugerem a importância da utilização de métodos de avaliação individual para avaliar as adaptações dos calçados em atletas de corrida, que podem induzir modificações biomecânicas e devem ser considerados pelos treinadores para garantir um desempenho de corrida ideal.

POID
— ark:/40019/oly.v2i.19.g29

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Article adapted and translated into Portuguese by the editors of OLYMPIKA MAGAZINE for republication, in accordance with the journal's submission rules. Original version at: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10195.